DNA binding proteins play an important regulatory role in
activating transcription. Both the study and the utility of such specific DNA
binding proteins would be enhanced if the binding protein where able to report
its binding state and some information about its environment. In addition, it
would be useful if controlled activities, such as DNA cleavage, could be built
into these systems.
ASU researchers have developed a technology that consists of
peptide/dye conjugates useful for single molecule detection and/or cleavage of
specific DNA sequences. The dye is fluorescent only when the conjugate is in the
bound state and essentially non-fluorescent when in the unbound state. Once the
peptide/dye conjugates are bound, administering light triggers the cleavage of
the specific DNA sequence. For example, one of the novel conjugates targets a 5'
- TGTTCT - 3' sequence at concentrations in the nanomolar range. The DNA binding
characteristics of this conjugate have specifically been confirmed at the single
molecule level. The probe recognizes the DNA specific sequence found in the
native glucocorticoid receptor and binds tightly with a dissociation constant of
roughly 20nM.
Potential Applications
- These Peptide/dye conjugates are very useful and are
amenable to many applications including:
- DNA Sequence Identification – for many uses including:
genetic mapping, abnormality testing, etc.
- DNA Sequence-specific photo-cleavage
- Molecular mimics of regulatory DNA binding proteins –
there is growing interest in the design of molecular mimics of the DNA binding
regions of certain regulatory proteins responsible for moderation of specific
genetic functions.
- Basic Research
Benefits and Advantages
- This molecule detection technology offers several
benefits:
- Sensitive Detection – Identifies DNA sequences at very
low concentrations.
- Highly Specific Probing – peptide will only bind to a
specific sequence.
- High Signal to Noise Ratio – since the dye only
fluoresces when the conjugate is bound, background noise is reduced.
- No Amplification – Technology does not require use of
PCR
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For more information about the inventor(s) and their
research, please see
Dr.
Woodbury's departmental webpage
Dr.
Woodbury's directory webpage
