A single biomarker is often insufficient to identify a given disease with both sensitivity and specificity. In such cases, one or more additional tests for other biomarkers are used in order to accurately diagnose the disease. The disadvantage of this process is that multiple sensors, wells, platforms, and/or labels are frequently required to measure...

With the ongoing discovery of various biomarkers indicative of numerous diseases, the maintenance of several conditions are contingent of daily monitoring of respective biomarkers. One of the most common examples, is the daily finger prick affiliated with the diabetic blood glucose reading. After prolonged testing, calluses develop at the lanced...